Used car prices are elusive, despite numerous attempts to harness them. We’ve all heard of Retail, Private Party and Trade-in values. But do these “help” in determining a vehicle’s real value? When we turn to the web for prices, it gets even more elusive. One web site places a retail value on a car at $18,000. Another puts it at $21,000. What should we believe?

If sellers are looking to get the highest price for the car they’re selling, and the buyer wants to get the best deal possible, is there such thing as a fair used car price for both parties?

The answer is yes, but both parties have to be on the same page.

We’ll call this “page” Fair Market Value.

That being said, how do we interpret the market to determine fair market value? Since most sellers and buyers are going to try to interpret the market to his or her advantage, let’s even the playing field.

One of the most profound remarks I’ve heard to establish a better playing field for used car pricing comes from industry expert and owner of Medway Imports, Barry Roth. He states:

“To find market value, you need to take all the pricing data you find for a particular vehicle and throw out the high and low prices. What’s left in the middle is where you’ll find a fair market value.”

While this doesn’t address the used car pricing problem entirely, it does remove the unrealistic numbers that many clutch to like the drowning to a life preserver. It moves folks to more reasonable prices according to the market.

A lot of time is spent on popular web sites (for better or worse) to “help” determine used car pricing. But one should also follow and watch the market to see what cars are being advertised and sold for—if they’re being sold at all.

Used car prices are also determined via auction pricing, and industry used car guides such as Black Book and the NADA Official Used Car Guide.

Importantly, even these books don’t settle the used car pricing debate. Here’s a publisher’s note on the inside cover of the latest NADA guide.

It states:

The vehicle values in the N.A.D.A OFFICIAL USED CAR GUIDE,® are developed by N.A.D.A’s editors based on many sources of information. These include reports of actual transactions throughout each area for which the guide is published.

The values in this guide assume a vehicle is clean. Appropriate deductions should be made for reconditioning costs incurred to put the vehicle in a salable condition. An exceptionally clean vehicle or one that bears a guarantee, warranty, or manufacturer certification should bring a premium price.

Please read your guide carefully when determining the value of optional equipment. N.A.D.A.’s editors believe that most optional equipment has little or no value on older cars. This is especially true of options that cost relatively little when new and which deteriorate with age or use. Only the more popular vehicle options are listed in the guide. Unless otherwise stated, all vehicles are assumed to be equipped with automatic transmission, air conditioning, compact disc player (and/or AM/FM stereo cassette,) power steering, rear window defroster, and tilt steering wheel. For other standard options, please review each vehicle’s listing.

As you can see, even the most respected used car pricing guide “assumes” quite a bit, leaning heavily on the “opinions” of its editors to determine “appropriate deductions” and thus the ultimate value of a particular car.

So where does this leave car buyers and car sellers? After both parties throw out the high and low prices, it leaves them in the middle of the market. This is where they’ll each get a fair shake(assuming vehicles are “clean”). Finding and picking a good or “clean” car is another story.

Eighty percent of car buyers are using the Internet to research cars and used car prices. For vehicle research, the Internet’s great! For vehicle prices, the Internet sucks! It sucks because the prices do not reflect reality for the buyer or the seller. Web sites that place values on vehicles have created more confusion than ever.

“My car’s worth $25,800.” “I looked up used car prices on the web and my vehicle’s worth twenty grand.” I hear quotes like these everyday. I wish, for the customer’s sake, that the values are real. By “real” I mean a viable number according to market value.

As hard as it is to accept, even for me as a dealer, what we think a car is worth, and what it’s actually worth according to “market value” is often drastically different.

To find a vehicle’s value the context must first be discussed. What’s context?

Context includes, but is not limited to:

1) Vehicle condition: mileage, maintenance, 1-owner…etc 2) Desirability: new model, special editions, just plain cool… 3) Seasonality: plow trucks, convertibles, 4-wheel drive…etc 4) The Economy: factory incentives, gas prices, hybrids, SUVs 5) Location: Beverly Hills versus the Bronx

Now, each of the above context variables could easily have several sub categories. For example…

Vehicle condition is extremely relative. One person may think there vehicle is perfect, someone else states it needs $1000 worth of work.

Desirability is also relative. A bunch of very cool bells and whistles may not add any value, or it may add $1000’s.

Seasonality is relative. A convertible in the summer has more value than one during a Chicago winter. A plow truck in June will have significantly less value than in November in the northeast.

Economic recessions, exorbitant gas prices, combined with manufacturer incentives can shift new and used car prices all over the map.

Location has a major effect on used car prices. A convertible in California is worth more than one located in Canada.

To summarize, context funnels down to market value. Web sites such as Edmunds, NADA, and Kelley have drastically missed this mark, creating a host misinformation. To be fair, these are great research sites, but they can not be the final say on price.

Stating that a vehicle is worth a certain amount of money based on a web site’s data does not take the above factors into account. It’s a value based on misinformation.

These web sites have created an aura of trust when in actuality, the values are mythical. The market is the real indicator of vehicle worth—for better or worse.

What should one do? Buyers and sellers would be wise to follow the market. Check out autotrader.com, cars.com, and/or *ebaymotors.com and watch what vehicles are being advertised and sold for. While these sites are not the final word either, they’re much more accurate than web sites leaning heavily on opinion and averages.

Note: eBay used car pricing is generally wholesale. In other words, it would not be accurate to compare a wholesale-priced eBay car (which may need a significant amount of reconditioning) to a retail-priced vehicle in showroom and/or perfect working condition.

In the end, and this come straight from industry expert, Barry Roth, “Take the highest price and the lowest price you find on the Internet and throw them out. The remaining numbers in the middle is where one should wade. But don’t forget value. Price is one thing—value is the real key to a great car”

For more on used car values visit www.medwayimports.com/

Sooner or later, everyone wants or needs to buy a vehicle; and unless you have a money tree in your backyard, you’re going to need to take out a loan.

Virtually every new car purchase requires financing from a bank or other financial institution. The only other choice is to pay cash, an option few of us have at our disposal. If you’re in the market for a new car you’ll need financing, and in order to make the right decisions you need to know about car loan calculations. If you fully understand how to make car loan calculations, you’ll be able to estimate the values involved in your purchase, as well as balance the expenses that come with buying a new car. Knowing this information is crucial to buying a car that’s within your budget.

Car loan calculations involve a number of factors. Consider the loan term, interest rate and loan principal and work them into your calculations. Only then will you know if the car you want is the car you’re able to afford.

Loan Term Basically, this is amount of time it will take to pay the loan in full. A shorter term will mean higher monthly payments, but the loan will be paid off faster. Longer terms involve more affordable monthly payments, but it will take more time to meet your obligation. The length of your loan term can also affect the interest rate, and can increase the amount you pay in interest overall.

Interest Rate No banks or finance companies will lend you money out of the goodness of their hearts. They make money from interest. The interest rate determines how much extra you will pay for the convenience of borrowing money. Interest rates will fluctuate based on the market, and lenders will try to get your business by offering a lower rate. Shopping around for a good rate can save you hundreds of dollars over the term of the loan.

Loan Principal This is the base amount of money you borrow, before any interest or financing fees are added on. The amount of your monthly payments, and the total amount of interest you pay, are based solely on the principal amount. Naturally, the monthly payments and overall interest will get higher as the principal increases. If you find that the monthly payment is beyond your means, then you should consider starting with a smaller loan principal. In some cases, the term "loan principal" can also be used when referring to your outstanding loan balance. At any given time during the term of your loan, you can check to see what your existing loan principal is.

If your loan is an amortization, you’ll find that your first few months of payments will only pay off the interest amount. You can pay $500 a month for 8 or 9 months, only to find that a fraction of that amount has been taken off of the principal. Over time, however, the payments will balance out and you’ll begin to see more money coming off of the principal. Eventually, the entire loan will be paid.

Buying a car always seems like a great idea, but the payments really can be quite overwhelming. Don’t put yourself in a situation where there’s more month than money. Car loan calculations are absolutely necessary to putting yourself in the driver’s seat, without putting yourself in the hole.

Is it possible to own a new car, even if you don’t have $20,000 to spend? Absolutely. Auto loans make car ownership an affordable reality, and virtually anyone can arrange for financing. If you have sufficient income and a good credit rating, you will be able to choose from a selection of auto loans.

Step 1 Choose your wheels before arranging your loan. The bank or finance company will want to know what you’re buying, and how much you’ll need to borrow. Shop around by checking automotive websites and visiting local car dealers. Once you know exactly what you want to buy, you can negotiate a price with the seller. With price in hand, you’ll find it easier and faster to secure your financing.

Step 2 Shop around for the best interest rates. There are online websites like http://www.Bankrate.com that publish surveys and polls of loan rates across the United States. The rates of auto loans will fluctuate with the market, and they definitely differ from lender to lender. Shop around to find the lowest rate and best lending terms. Checking with local banks, credit unions and even car dealers can save you money.

Step 3 Purchasing a new car is a costly, and sometimes risky business.

Auto loans involve a lot of money, and you need to prevent any possibility of getting ripped off. Check with used car values to see how much your current vehicle is worth. Knowing your car’s value will help you to get the most money for your trade-in.

Consult a black book or research online to find the current market value of your vehicle.

Step 4 Determine how much you’re able to spend as your down payment. Providing cash up front can help you to secure an auto loan, as it proves to the lender that you’re responsible and willing to repay. It also decreases the amount of principle and interest you’ll pay throughout the term of your loan. Some lenders require a down payment of twenty percent of the vehicle price. Remember that the value of your current vehicle may be applied toward your down payment.

Step 5 Once you know the type of car you’re buying, the purchase price, the available rates and the amount of down payment you’ll need, it’s time to shop for a lender. Be careful in this step, as there are many shady lenders who are quick to hand out cash in exchange for very steep repayment amounts. Compare interest rates, the loan term (two years, three years, etc), monthly payment amounts and, of course, how much you’re able to spend. These factors will all help to determine your choice of lenders.

Step 6 Don’t panic if you don’t qualify with the first lender you choose. There are literally endless auto loan options available to you. Just be sure that you’re not living beyond your means. You may need to save a little more to come up with a bigger down payment, or simply choose a less expensive car.

Step 7 It’s easy to create a lousy credit rating, and the poor rating can hound you for a long time. If your credit rating is keeping you from securing an auto loan, you can begin working to rebuild it. Pay your bills on time, and clear up any outstanding debts. After six months, you’ll be able to reapply for a new credit rating. If this is not an option, you can choose to look into bad credit auto loans. Insurance companies that offer bad credit loans don’t require their customers to submit their credit histories, so it is possible to secure an auto loan despite poor credit. However, remember that the financer will view you as a risk, and you will pay higher rates.

Auto loans make it possible for virtually anyone to buy a new car. It’s why you see so many new vehicles on the road today. If you think you can’t afford the car of your dreams, shop around. You might be surprised at what you find.

Is it possible to own a new car, even if you don’t have $20,000 to spend? Absolutely. Auto loans make car ownership an affordable reality, and virtually anyone can arrange for financing. If you have sufficient income and a good credit rating, you will be able to choose from a selection of auto loans.

Step 1 Choose your wheels before arranging your loan. The bank or finance company will want to know what you’re buying, and how much you’ll need to borrow. Shop around by checking automotive websites and visiting local car dealers. Once you know exactly what you want to buy, you can negotiate a price with the seller. With price in hand, you’ll find it easier and faster to secure your financing.

Step 2 Shop around for the best interest rates. There are online websites like http://www.Bankrate.com that publish surveys and polls of loan rates across the United States. The rates of auto loans will fluctuate with the market, and they definitely differ from lender to lender. Shop around to find the lowest rate and best lending terms. Checking with local banks, credit unions and even car dealers can save you money.

Step 3 Purchasing a new car is a costly, and sometimes risky business.

Auto loans involve a lot of money, and you need to prevent any possibility of getting ripped off. Check with used car values to see how much your current vehicle is worth. Knowing your car’s value will help you to get the most money for your trade-in.

Consult a black book or research online to find the current market value of your vehicle.

Step 4 Determine how much you’re able to spend as your down payment. Providing cash up front can help you to secure an auto loan, as it proves to the lender that you’re responsible and willing to repay. It also decreases the amount of principle and interest you’ll pay throughout the term of your loan. Some lenders require a down payment of twenty percent of the vehicle price. Remember that the value of your current vehicle may be applied toward your down payment.

Step 5 Once you know the type of car you’re buying, the purchase price, the available rates and the amount of down payment you’ll need, it’s time to shop for a lender. Be careful in this step, as there are many shady lenders who are quick to hand out cash in exchange for very steep repayment amounts. Compare interest rates, the loan term (two years, three years, etc), monthly payment amounts and, of course, how much you’re able to spend. These factors will all help to determine your choice of lenders.

Step 6 Don’t panic if you don’t qualify with the first lender you choose. There are literally endless auto loan options available to you. Just be sure that you’re not living beyond your means. You may need to save a little more to come up with a bigger down payment, or simply choose a less expensive car.

Step 7 It’s easy to create a lousy credit rating, and the poor rating can hound you for a long time. If your credit rating is keeping you from securing an auto loan, you can begin working to rebuild it. Pay your bills on time, and clear up any outstanding debts. After six months, you’ll be able to reapply for a new credit rating. If this is not an option, you can choose to look into bad credit auto loans. Insurance companies that offer bad credit loans don’t require their customers to submit their credit histories, so it is possible to secure an auto loan despite poor credit. However, remember that the financer will view you as a risk, and you will pay higher rates.

Auto loans make it possible for virtually anyone to buy a new car. It’s why you see so many new vehicles on the road today. If you think you can’t afford the car of your dreams, shop around. You might be surprised at what you find.